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DPDPA Gap Assessment for Multinational Corporations

Mapping GDPR/CCPA Controls to Indian Requirements

10 min read12 December 2024
"GDPR compliance is 70% of the way to DPDPA compliance. The remaining 30% is where MNCs stumble."

Multinational corporations with existing GDPR or CCPA programs have a head start on DPDPA compliance. However, India's law has unique requirements that existing controls may not satisfy. This guide identifies the critical gaps.

1GDPR to DPDPA Mapping

Many GDPR controls translate directly to DPDPA, but terminology and scope differ.

  • GDPR Controller → DPDPA Data Fiduciary
  • GDPR Processor → DPDPA Data Processor
  • GDPR DPO → DPDPA DPO (SDF only)
  • GDPR Consent → DPDPA Consent (stricter "unconditional" requirement)
  • GDPR Legitimate Interest → No direct DPDPA equivalent

2Critical DPDPA-Specific Gaps

These requirements have no GDPR equivalent and require new controls.

  • Section 5 notice in 22 Indian languages (Rule 3)
  • Consent Manager interoperability (where used)
  • No "legitimate interest" fallback—consent or Section 7 only
  • Children defined as under 18 (vs. GDPR's 16)
  • Significantly Data Fiduciary notification criteria differ
Counsel Advisory

MNC Alert: The 22-language notice requirement catches most MNCs off guard. Budget for professional translation and consent platform updates.

Key Takeaways

1

GDPR compliance provides 70% foundation for DPDPA

2

Legitimate interest processing requires re-evaluation

3

22-language notice requirement is operationally significant

4

Children's data threshold is higher (18 vs. 16)

5

Existing DPO may satisfy DPDPA SDF requirement

Statutory References

Section 2 (Definitions)Section 5 (Notice)Section 7 (Legitimate Uses)Section 9 (Children)Rule 3 (Notice Languages)

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